What causes sleep issues for people with diabetes?
Sleep issues are prevalent among people with diabetes, with studies showing that up to 50% of people with diabetes experience some form of sleep disturbance. These sleep disturbances can range from insomnia, sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, peripheral neuropathy and daytime sleepiness. The causes of sleep problems in diabetes are multifactorial and can be related to both physical and psychological factors.
One of the primary causes of sleep issues in diabetes is high blood sugar levels. When blood sugar levels are elevated, it can lead to frequent urination and thirst, which can disrupt sleep. Additionally, high blood sugar levels can also cause nerve damage, which can lead to restless leg syndrome and other sleep-related movement disorders. About 60% to 70% of diabetic patients are known to suffer from peripheral neuropathy, which can also interfere with a good night’s rest.
Another common cause of sleep issues in diabetes is sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is a condition where a person’s breathing is repeatedly interrupted during sleep, leading to poor-quality sleep and daytime sleepiness. People with diabetes are more likely to develop sleep apnea because of the excess weight and fat accumulation around the neck, which can obstruct breathing.
Psychological factors such as stress, anxiety and depression can also contribute to sleep issues in people with diabetes. The stress of managing a chronic illness, coping with complications and worrying about future health outcomes can all impact sleep quality and duration.
Tips to improve sleep
Fortunately, there are steps people with diabetes can take to improve their sleep quality. The following tips may help:
- Maintain a regular sleep schedule. Going to bed and waking up at the same time every day can help regulate your body’s internal clock and improve the quality of your sleep.
- Manage blood sugar levels. Keeping blood sugar levels within a healthy range can help reduce symptoms that may disrupt sleep.
- Get regular exercise. Exercise can help regulate blood sugar levels and improve the quality of your sleep.
- Practice good sleep hygiene. Creating a relaxing bedtime routine and avoiding screens before bed can help prepare your body for sleep.
- Consider treatment options. If you are struggling with sleep issues, talk to your healthcare provider about treatment options like medication, cognitive-behavioral therapy or a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine for sleep apnea.
Final thoughts
In conclusion, diabetes is a chronic medical condition that can lead to a range of health problems, including sleep issues. Fluctuations in blood sugar levels, diabetic neuropathy and sleep apnea are all potential contributors to sleep problems in people with diabetes. However, there are several steps people with diabetes can take to improve their sleep. By prioritizing good sleep habits, people with diabetes can improve their overall health and well-being.
WinSanTor is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on the discovery and development of treatments for peripheral neuropathies. We believe in creating a solution that works and brings relief to millions who are struggling with this disease. Learn more about our company, our drug and subscribe to our newsletter.
Sources
- “How to Improve Your Sleep if You Suffer From Peripheral Neuropathy”. WinSanTor
- “Diabetes and Sleep: Sleep Disturbances & Coping | Sleep Foundation”. Sleep Foundation
- “The Link Between Diabetes and Sleep”. Healthline
- “8 Ways to Sleep Better When You Have Diabetes”. Everyday Health
